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. 2025 Jul 27;17(15):2049. doi: 10.3390/polym17152049
RBC Resin-based composite
IA Internal adaptation
CP Closed porosity
Micro-CT Micro-computed tomography
BisGMA Bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether dimethacrylate
BisEMA Bisphenol-A polyethylene glycol diether dimethacrylate
DMA Dimethacrylate
HEMA Hydroxyethyl methacrylate
PENTA Dipentaerythritol pentacrylate phosphate
TEGDMA Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
UDMA Urethane dimethacrylate
10-MDP 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate
wt% Weight%
SE Self-etch adhesive
TE Total-etch adhesive
FZ_SE Filtek Z250 layered_self-etch adhesive
FZ_TE Filtek Z250 layered_total-etch adhesive
FZF_SE Filtek Z250 layered + Filtek Supreme Flowable base_self-etch adhesive
FZF_TE Filtek Z250 layered + Filtek Supreme Flowable base_total-etch adhesive
VC_SE Preheated VisCalor Bulk_self-etch adhesive
VC_TE Preheated VisCalor Bulk_total-etch adhesive
ROI Region of interest
ANOVA One-way analysis of variance
CI Confidence interval