| RBC | Resin-based composite |
| IA | Internal adaptation |
| CP | Closed porosity |
| Micro-CT | Micro-computed tomography |
| BisGMA | Bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether dimethacrylate |
| BisEMA | Bisphenol-A polyethylene glycol diether dimethacrylate |
| DMA | Dimethacrylate |
| HEMA | Hydroxyethyl methacrylate |
| PENTA | Dipentaerythritol pentacrylate phosphate |
| TEGDMA | Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate |
| UDMA | Urethane dimethacrylate |
| 10-MDP | 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate |
| wt% | Weight% |
| SE | Self-etch adhesive |
| TE | Total-etch adhesive |
| FZ_SE | Filtek Z250 layered_self-etch adhesive |
| FZ_TE | Filtek Z250 layered_total-etch adhesive |
| FZF_SE | Filtek Z250 layered + Filtek Supreme Flowable base_self-etch adhesive |
| FZF_TE | Filtek Z250 layered + Filtek Supreme Flowable base_total-etch adhesive |
| VC_SE | Preheated VisCalor Bulk_self-etch adhesive |
| VC_TE | Preheated VisCalor Bulk_total-etch adhesive |
| ROI | Region of interest |
| ANOVA | One-way analysis of variance |
| CI | Confidence interval |