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. 2025 Aug 4;14(15):2414. doi: 10.3390/plants14152414
CFRE Celery flavonoid-rich extract
SFRE Spinach flavonoid-rich extract
IN-TR Seedlings inoculated with P. fusca, sprayed with 4 mg mL−1 of either CFRE or SFRE in distilled water
NO-TR Non-inoculated seedlings sprayed with 4 mg mL−1 of either CFRE or SFRE
IN-UT Inoculated seedlings sprayed with distilled water
NO-UT Non-inoculated seedlings sprayed with distilled water
PR Pathogenicity-related
PTI PAMP-triggered immunity
ROS Reactive oxygen species