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. 2025 Jul 30;25(15):4695. doi: 10.3390/s25154695

Algorithm 1 Specification generation algorithm based on LLM

Require: Bytecode B, Application Binary Interface A, Functional Documentation D

Ensure: Formal Specification set

S p e c

1:
$S p e c \leftarrow \emptyset$
2:
$S o u r c e C o d e \leftarrow Decompile (B)$
3:
$P r o m p t \leftarrow ConstructPrompt (S o u r c e C o d e, A, D)$
4:
$R e s p o n s e \leftarrow LLM . query (P r o m p t)$
5:
$I n v a r i a n t L i s t \leftarrow ParseResponse (R e s p o n s e)$
6:
for all $i n v$ in $I n v a r i a n t L i s t$ do
7:
if ValidateFormat(inv) then
8:
$S p e c \leftarrow S p e c \cup {i n v}$
9:
end if
10:
end for
11:
return $S p e c$