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. 2025 Aug 6;25(15):4838. doi: 10.3390/s25154838

Table 1.

Summary of Key Notations.

Symbol Description
V Set of all vehicles in the system.
R Set of all roadside units.
Gt The attributed graph representing the network state at time t.
Nt Set of all nodes at time t.
Et Set of all communication links at time t.
Xt,Et Node and edge attribute matrices.
Ti The i-th computational task.
di Data size of task Ti(in KB).
ci Computational complexity of task Ti (in giga-cycles).
Ai The joint action taken for task Ti.
Ki Discrete offloading destination for task Ti.
λi Continuous offloading ratio for task Ti.
αi Continuous computational resource allocation ratio for task Ti.
Llocal Latency for local computation.
Ledge Latency for computation on an edge server.
Lv2r, Lr2r Communication latency over a V2R or R2R link.
Litotal Total end-to-end completion latency for a task.
Lavg, Ccong Average task latency and average R2R link congestion.
JX The multi-objective function to be minimized.