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. 2025 Aug 13;12:e74427. doi: 10.2196/74427

Table 2. Description of demographics of the whole sample and the 3 groups: controls, moderate depression, and high depression groupsa.

Characteristics Whole sample
(n=80, 2316)
Cb
(n=22, 610)
MDc
(n=16, 439)
HDd
(n=42, 1267)
Statistic P value
Age (years) 20.12 (2.3) 21.55 (2.79) 19.81 (2.04) 19.5 (1.77) F2,77=6.77 .002
Gender (% male) 27.5 27.3 31.2 26.2 .971e
Gender split (female/male/other) 57/22/1 16/6/0 11/5/0 30/11/1
Compliance, n (%) 68.9 (16.43) 66 (15.61) 65.3 (18.21) 71.8 (15.99) F2,77=1.39 .255
Assessment delay (minutes) 118 (41.05) 120 (42.67) 116 (40.83) 118 (40.38) F2,1559=0.68 .508
Assessment periodf
 Holiday 879 370 197 312 χ22=238.01 <.001
 Term time 1437 240 242 955
Ethnicity, n (%)
 White 63 (78.8) 19 (86.3) 13 (81.3) 31 (73.8) .816e
 Black 4 (5) 0 (0) 1 (6.3) 3 (7.1)
 Asian 9 (11) 2 (9.1) 1 (6.3) 6 (14.3)
 Mixed 2 (2.5) 0 (0) 1 (6.3) 1 (2.4)
 Other 2 (2.5) 1 (4.5) 0 (0) 1 (2.4)
MFQg 25.64 (13.1) 8.86 (3.67) 21 (3.04) 36.2 (6.83) F=185.34 (2,77) <.001
Medication for depression 8/80 0 0 8 N/Ah N/A
a

N=sample size, no of assessments. Values are mean (SD) unless stated otherwise. Holiday dates: <18 years = July 21 to September 6, 2022, and July 21 to September 26, 2022; >18 years = December 19, 2022, to January 3, 2023. Any other dates =Term time.

b

C: controls.

c

MD: moderate.

d

HD: high.

e

Fisher exact test (2-tailed).

f

Values are the number of assessments in holiday and term time.

g

MFQ: Mood and Feelings Questionnaire.

h

Not applicable.