Table 5. Reward predictors of leisure activity engagement (leisure vs functional activity engagement)a.
| Whole sample (n=1383) | Cb (n=365) | MDc (n=257) | HDd (n=761) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors (t−1) | β | 95% CI | P value | β | 95% CI | P value | β | 95% CI | P value | β | 95% CI | P value |
| Intercept | −.633 | −0.943 to −0.323 | <.001 | −.514 | −1.161 to 0.133 | .12 | −.973 | −1.688 to −0.258 | .008 | −.620 | −1.032 to −0.208 | .003 |
| Anticipatory pleasure | .194 | 0.069 to 0.319 | .003 | .426 | 0.13 to 0.722 | .005 | .232 | −0.105 to 0.569 | .18 | .129 | −0.028 to 0.286 | .10 |
| Expectation | −.014 | −0.022 to −0.006 | <.001 | −.032 | −0.05 to −0.014 | .001 | −.005 | −0.021 to 0.011 | .55 | −.013 | −0.021 to −0.005 | .003 |
| Motivation (interest) | −.056 | −0.176 to 0.064 | .35 | −.142 | −0.422 to 0.138 | .32 | .006 | −0.29 to 0.302 | .97 | −.079 | −0.228 to 0.07 | .30 |
| Motivation (prefer) | .105 | 0.023 to 0.187 | .011 | .165 | 0.002 to 0.328 | .048 | .090 | −0.116 to 0.296 | .39 | .087 | −0.023 to 0.197 | .12 |
Time-lagged predictors of engagement in leisure activities in the whole sample, controls, moderate depression, and high depression groups. Time-lagged logistic regressions, n = number of assessments. Leisure versus functional activity outcomes were coded as 1 and 0, respectively. Controlled for assessment time and mood (negative affect and positive affect). When age and assessment period were added as extra covariates, results remained the same.
C: controls.
MD: moderate.
HD: high.