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. 2025 Jul 31;16:1632355. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1632355

Table 1.

Clinical characteristic.

Clinical characteristic High-risk plaque group (n=57) Low-risk plaque group (n=26) P
Male sex n (%) 37 (64.9%) 12 (46.2%) 0.107
Age years 62 ± 10 62 ± 10 0.940
Hypertension n (%) 34 (59.6%) 16 (61.5%) 0.870
Diabetes mellitus n (%) 18 (31.6%) 1 (3.8%) 0.005
Current smoking n (%) 32 (56.1%) 5 (19.2%) 0.002
White blood cell count 10*9/L 6.02 (5.16,7.05) 5.83 (4.85,6.28) 0.148
Red blood cell count 10*12/L 4.29 ± 0.56 4.46 ± 0.42 0.135
Hemoglobin g/L 129 ± 18 134 ± 14 0.204
Platelet count 10*9/L 202 ± 65 216 ± 55 0.340
NLR 2.21 (1.58,3.32) 1.80 (1.52,2.36) 0.094
Total cholesterol mmol/L 3.69 (3.26,4.45) 3.55 (2.85,4.01) 0.092
Triglyceride mmol/L 1.35 (1.06,2.04) 1.46 (1.13,1.64) 0.772
HDL-C mmol/L 0.98 (0.83,1.18) 0.91 (0.87,1.18) 0.922
LDL-C mmol/L 2.19 (1.69,2.98) 1.97 (1.55,2.62) 0.182
Lipoprotein (a) 212 (138,363) 98 (52,223) 0.003
Apolipoprotein A1 g/L 1.00 (0.88,1.15) 0.97 (0.93,1.10) 0.772
Apolipoprotein B g/L 0.76 (0.58,0.92) 0.64 (0.47,0.83) 0.053
Fasting blood glucose mmol/L 5.38 (4.61,6.04) 4.99 (4.33,5.91) 0.314
Uric acid μmol/L 279 (220,323) 312 (267,369) 0.030
Creatinine μmol/L 67 (59,74) 65 (55,74) 0.348
NT-proBNP pg/ml 77 (33,150) 63 (38,677) 0.527
Creatine kinase U/L 76 (46,109) 61 (47,95) 0.453