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. 2025 Jul 25;17(7):5698–5709. doi: 10.62347/VIOT6629

Table 4.

Comparison of inflammatory cytokine levels between the two groups before and at after treatment

Groups Control group Observation group t P
case 153 139
TNF-α/pg·mL-1 Preoperative 155.22±19.42 150.67±21.26 -1.901 0.058
1 Week 135.24±15.95 118.00±13.62 -9.961 <0.001
2 Weeks 96.57±10.58 88.84±10.22 -6.343 <0.001
1 month 64.98±7.31 58.71±7.48 -7.233 <0.001
IL-6/pg·mL-1 Preoperative 482.30±55.59 485.90±49.29 0.586 0.558
1 Week 361.59±41.73 308.17±39.61 -11.22 <0.001
2 Weeks 260.45±33.08 238.45±28.94 -6.06 <0.001
1 month 150.11±19.70 133.18±15.05 -8.292 <0.001

Note: TNF-α, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; IL-6, Interleukin-6.