. 2025 Aug 11;13:e19415. doi: 10.7717/peerj.19415

Table 3. Fst values and p-distances.

Provinces of the GC	*coxI*		S7		*Rho*		*Myh*
	F _ST	*p-D*	F _ST	*p-D*	F _ST	*p-D*	F _ST	*p-D*
Northern-Central	0.516^*	1.543	0.183^*	1.716	0.461^*	1.321	0.112	0.445
Northern-Southern	0.655^*	1.663	0.216^*	1.701	0.228^*	1.200	0.192^*	0.436
Central-Southern	0.001	0.796	0.039	0.394	0.179	0.518	0.005	0.330
Northern-Brazilian	0.729^*	1.616	n/d	n/d	n/d	n/d	n/d	n/d
Central-Brazilian	0.078	0.650	n/d	n/d	n/d	n/d	n/d	n/d
Southern-Brazilian	0.023	0.417	n/d	n/d	n/d	n/d	n/d	n/d
Northern-Central & Southern (& Brazilian for coxI)	0.602^*	1.619	0.301^*	0.509	0.390^*	0.505	0.199^*	0.438
HG1–HG2	0.803^*	1.895	0.288^*	0.582	0.583^*	0.509	0.166^*	0.418

Notes.

Significant Fst values represented with asterisk* (α = 0.008 for coxI differences between provinces; α = 0.05 for all markers in NP-CP vs. SP-BP and HG1-HG2 comparisons; α = 0.016 for all ANDn molecular markers in provincial comparisons; alpha was calculated with Bonferroni correction). p-distance (p-D) values are presented as percentage (%). n/d no data available for the nuclear markers.