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. 2025 Aug 1;13:1577871. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2025.1577871

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Copyright © 2025 Elkhawas, El Hassab, Al kamaly, Negmeldin, Majrashi, Eldehna and Mostafa.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Line graph showing RMSD in angstroms over time in nanoseconds. Two plots: green line for β-Pinene with Elastase and red line for β-Pinene with Colagenase. The red line indicates higher RMSD values overall, peaking around 2.0, while the green line remains below 1.5. — The RMSD analysis of B-Pinene bound to collagenase (red) and elastase (green).