Table 2.

The effect of gender on several key outcome variables.

Variables	Male	Female	Significance level
Perceived Power	3.53 (±1.41)	3.31 (±1.36)	t(66) = 0.45, p = 0.65, Cohen's d = 0.11
Internal control	4.57 (±1.57)	3.95 (±1.15)	t(66) = 1.49, p = 0.14, Cohen's d = 0.37
External control	3.98 (±0.89)	4.05 (±0.75)	t(66) = −0.29, p = 0.77, Cohen's d = −0.07
Purposeless compliance	4.96 (±0.99)	5.12 (±1.16)	t(66) = −0.41, p = 0.69, Cohen's d = −0.10
Purposeful compliance	5.20 (±1.15)	5.40 (±1.22)	t(66) = −0.48, p = 0.63, Cohen's d = −0.12