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. 2025 Aug 1;13:1612801. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1612801

Table 2.

Hazard ratios with cognitive impairment by VAI quartile.

VAI Event (%) Model 1 Model2
HR (95%CI) p HR (95%CI) p
Q1 290 (20.57) Ref Ref
Q2 290 (20.58) 0.97 (0.82, 1.14) 0.690 0.97 (0.83, 1.15) 0.763
Q3 239 (16.96) 0.79 (0.67, 0.94) 0.008 0.78 (0.66, 0.94) 0.007
Q4 249 (17.67) 0.83 (0.70, 0.98) 0.027 0.80 (0.67, 0.96) 0.014

Model 1 was conducted without any adjustment; Model 2 was adjusted for age, sex, education, residence, marital status, smoking status, and drinking status.

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference; VAI, visceral adiposity index.