Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 1;13:1612801. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1612801

Table 3.

Multinomial logistic regression analysis of the relationship between VAI quartile and cognitive trajectories.

VAI Middle and stablea Low and stablea Low and declinea
OR (95% CI)b p OR (95% CI)b p OR (95% CI)b p
Q1 Ref Ref Ref
Q2 1.12 (0.85, 1.47) 0.425 1.08 (0.81, 1.15) 0.608 1.00 (0.72, 1.39) 0.988
Q3 0.98 (0.75, 1.28) 0.867 0.91 (0.68, 1.21) 0.500 0.78 (0.56, 1.09) 0.063
Q4 0.95 (0.73, 1.25) 0.727 0.76 (0.57, 1.02) 0.145 0.67 (0.48, 0.93) 0.016

Ref, reference; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; VAI, visceral adiposity index.

a

Reference group was the high and stable group.

b

Adjusted for age, sex, education, residence, marital status, smoking status, and drinking status.