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. 2025 May 24;139(5):2549–2559. doi: 10.1007/s00414-025-03522-1

Table 5.

Statistically significant associations between the presence of genito-anal injury and incident/demographical details (univariate analysis)

Odds ratio (Confidence Intervals) p-value
Mental health diagnosis Yes 1.94 (1.11–3.39) 0.01
No reference
Sexual assault occurrence Yes 2.91 (1.31–6.45) 0.008
Unsure reference
Presence of extra-genital injuries Yes 2.20 (1.27–3.80) 0.004
No reference
Genital bleeding post incident Yes 2.35 (1.25–4.42) 0.007
No reference
Digital-vaginal penetration Yes 3.87 (1.42–10.51) 0.005
Penile-vaginal penetration reference
Alcohol consumption 24 h prior to incident Yes 1.96 (1.03–3.75) 0.03
No reference
Use of body restraints Yes 2.48 (1.40–4.39) 0.002
No Reference