Table 2.
Adjusted Results of Interaction Model on E-Cigarette Use Status by Sexual Orientation and Ethnicity, Stratified by Sex
| Boys |
Girls |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Experiment |
Current |
Experiment |
Current |
|||||
| aRRR (95% CI) | p-value | aRRR (95% CI) | p-value | aRRR (95% CI) | p-value | aRRR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|
| ||||||||
| Sexual orientation | ||||||||
| Heterosexual | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Gay or lesbian | 1.45 (0.85, 2.47) | 0.173 | 0.68 (0.31, 1.52) | 0.349 | 0.90 (0.55, 1.45) | 0.657 | 0.79 (0.45, 1.39) | 0.405 |
| Bisexual | 0.78 (0.51, 1.20) | 0.261 | 0.43 (0.23, 0.78) | 0.006 | 1.19 (0.96, 1.48) | 0.112 | 0.77 (0.57, 1.04) | 0.085 |
| Unsure | 0.54 (0.31, 0.95) | 0.033 | 0.34 (0.15, 0.75) | 0.008 | 0.85 (0.57, 1.25) | 0.401 | 0.55 (0.37, 0.84) | 0.005 |
| Hispanic | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 1.27 (1.06, 1.53) | 0.010 | 0.90 (0.73, 1.12) | 0.350 | 1.27 (1.05, 1.54) | 0.014 | 0.84 (0.62, 1.14) | 0.261 |
| Sexual orientationa Hispanic | ||||||||
| Heterosexuala non-Hispanic | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Gay/lesbiana Hispanic | 0.42 (0.12, 1.41) | 0.158 | 0.96 (0.19, 4.74) | 0.958 | 0.63 (0.18, 2.14) | 0.454 | 1.13 (0.28, 4.47) | 0.863 |
| Bisexuala Hispanic | 2.60 (0.72, 9.44) | 0.145 | 2.02 (0.73, 5.59) | 0.175 | 0.85 (0.54, 1.34) | 0.478 | 1.30 (0.70, 2.39) | 0.399 |
| Unsurea Hispanic | 0.97 (0.36, 2.60) | 0.945 | 1.08 (0.32, 3.61) | 0.905 | 1.23 (0.55, 2.75) | 0.619 | 2.30 (0.84, 6.27) | 0.102 |
| Survey year | ||||||||
| 2015 | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| 2017 | 1.05 (0.81, 1.35) | 0.730 | 0.56 (0.37, 0.86) | 0.009 | 0.88 (0.70, 1.09) | 0.235 | 0.28 (0.20, 0.38) | <0.001 |
| 2019 | 1.12 (0.88, 1.43) | 0.361 | 2.97 (2.13, 4.15) | <0.001 | 1.04 (0.82, 1.32) | 0.731 | 3.05 (2.32, 4.02) | <0.001 |
| Age, years | ||||||||
| 12–15 | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| 16–18 or older | 1.31 (1.12, 1.53) | 0.001 | 1.34 (1.14, 1.58) | 0.001 | 1.49 (1.30, 1.71) | <0.001 | 1.26 (1.04, 1.52) | 0.021 |
| Race | ||||||||
| White only | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Black only | 1.12 (0.88, 1.43) | 0.359 | 0.55 (0.40, 0.76) | <0.001 | 0.82 (0.64, 1.05) | 0.120 | 0.45 (0.33, 0.61) | <0.001 |
| Other races/>1 race | 1.13 (0.89, 1.44) | 0.300 | 0.90 (0.71, 1.14) | 0.368 | 0.93 (0.77, 1.11) | 0.406 | 0.71 (0.55, 0.91) | 0.007 |
| Past 12-month externalizing | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 1.20 (0.97, 1.49) | 0.092 | 1.64 (1.39, 1.94) | <0.001 | 1.18 (0.96, 1.45) | 0.115 | 1.42 (1.15, 1.76) | 0.001 |
| Past 12-month internalizing | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 1.21 (1.00, 1.47) | 0.045 | 1.09 (0.91, 1.30) | 0.352 | 1.45 (1.27, 1.66) | <0.001 | 1.75 (1.46, 2.10) | <0.001 |
| Past 12-month any bully | ||||||||
| None | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Any | 0.87 | 0.210 | 1.11 | 0.370 | 1.08 | 0.316 | 1.29 | 0.010 |
| (0.70, 1.08) | (0.89, 1.38) | (0.93, 1.27) | (1.06, 1.56) | |||||
| Current cigarette | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 1.92 (1.27, 2.90) | 0.002 | 3.56 (2.22, 5.69) | <0.001 | 1.97 (1.33, 2.93) | 0.001 | 5.82 (3.93, 8.62) | <0.001 |
| Current other tobacco | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 3.20 | <0.001 | 7.46 | <0.001 | 1.95 | 0.018 | 2.89 | <0.001 |
| (2.28, 4.50) | (5.09, 10.94) | (1.12, 3.39) | (1.61, 5.18) | |||||
| Current alcohol | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 2.08 (1.71, 2.53) | <0.001 | 4.73 (3.65, 6.15) | <0.001 | 2.30 (1.94, 2.73) | <0.001 | 7.37 (6.31, 8.62) | <0.001 |
| Current cannabis | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 3.15 (2.39, 4.15) | <0.001 | 8.32 (6.08, 11.38) | <0.001 | 3.43 (2.74, 4.30) | <0.001 | 7.83 (5.86, 10.45) | <0.001 |
| Ever any illicit drug | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 2.13 (1.71, 2.65) | <0.001 | 2.02 (1.60, 2.55) | <0.001 | 1.95 (1.61, 2.37) | <0.001 | 1.95 (1.57, 2.42) | <0.001 |
Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).
Main effects and interaction effects are simultaneously tested in each model.
aRRR, adjusted RRR.