Table 3.
Adjusted Results of Interaction Model on E-Cigarette Use Status by Sexual Orientation and Race, Stratified by Sex
| Variables | Boys |
Girls |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Experiment |
Current |
Experiment |
Current |
|||||
| aRRR (95% CI) | p-value | aRRR (95% CI) | p-value | aRRR (95% CI) | p-value | aRRR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|
| ||||||||
| Sexual orientation | ||||||||
| Heterosexual | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Gay or lesbian | 1.08 (0.60, 1.92) | 0.799 | 0.70 (0.32, 1.53) | 0.369 | 0.68 (0.41, 1.13) | 0.139 | 0.48 (0.24, 0.94) | 0.032 |
| Bisexual | 0.92 (0.58, 1.48) | 0.743 | 0.41 (0.22, 0.77) | 0.005 | 1.21 (0.93, 1.57) | 0.164 | 0.80 (0.57, 1.11) | 0.185 |
| Unsure | 0.73 (0.43, 1.26) | 0.256 | 0.51 (0.24, 1.08) | 0.079 | 0.77 (0.51, 1.17) | 0.223 | 0.54 (0.36, 0.81) | 0.003 |
| Race | ||||||||
| White only | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Black only | 1.14 (0.89, 1.47) | 0.305 | 0.57 (0.41, 0.80) | 0.001 | 0.76 (0.57, 1.02) | 0.071 | 0.37 (0.27, 0.53) | <0.001 |
| Others | 1.15 (0.90, 1.48) | 0.265 | 0.91 (0.71, 1.16) | 0.439 | 0.96 (0.78, 1.17) | 0.666 | 0.70 (0.53, 0.92) | 0.011 |
| Sexual orientationa race | ||||||||
| Heterosexuala White only | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Gay/lesbian X Black | 1.42 (0.45, 4.46) | 0.542 | 0.84 (0.08, 8.75) | 0.886 | 2.39 (0.98, 5.85) | 0.055 | 6.99 (2.21, 22.14) | 0.001 |
| Gay/lesbian X others | 1.61 (0.47, 5.59) | 0.447 | 0.98 (0.22, 4.40) | 0.981 | 1.79 (0.57, 5.62) | 0.313 | 3.60 (1.06, 12.26) | 0.041 |
| Bisexual X Black | 0.68 (0.23, 2.04) | 0.492 | 2.06 (0.16, 26.66) | 0.578 | 0.97 (0.50, 1.89) | 0.924 | 1.30 (0.66, 2.53) | 0.446 |
| Bisexual X others | 0.91 (0.33, 2.55) | 0.861 | 1.90 (0.61, 5.87) | 0.264 | 0.81 (0.48, 1.38) | 0.438 | 0.89 (0.40, 2.00) | 0.782 |
| Unsure X Black | 0.36 (0.04, 3.02) | 0.345 | 0.10 (0.01, 1.39) | 0.086 | 2.69 (0.91, 7.90) | 0.072 | 2.98 (0.97, 9.09) | 0.055 |
| Unsure X others | 0.31 (0.07, 1.33) | 0.144 | 0.28 (0.10, 0.76) | 0.013 | 0.80 (0.39, 1.66) | 0.552 | 1.28 (0.50, 3.30) | 0.609 |
| Survey year | ||||||||
| 2015 | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| 2017 | 1.04 (0.81, 1.35) | 0.734 | 0.56 (0.37, 0.85) | 0.008 | 0.88 (0.70, 1.09) | 0.237 | 0.28 (0.20, 0.38) | <0.001 |
| 2019 | 1.12 (0.88, 1.43) | 0.355 | 2.97 (2.13, 4.13) | <0.001 | 1.04 (0.83, 1.32) | 0.710 | 3.07 (2.32, 4.06) | <0.001 |
| Age, years | ||||||||
| 12–15 | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| 16–18 or older | 1.31 (1.12, 1.53) | 0.001 | 1.35 (1.14, 1.59) | 0.001 | 1.49 (1.30, 1.70) | <0.001 | 1.25 (1.03, 1.51) | 0.023 |
| Hispanic | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 1.28 (1.08, 1.53) | 0.006 | 0.92 (0.76, 1.13) | 0.434 | 1.24 (1.01, 1.52) | 0.037 | 0.91 (0.69, 1.20) | 0.507 |
| Past 12-month externalizing | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 1.19 (0.96, 1.48) | 0.107 | 1.63 (1.38, 1.93) | <0.001 | 1.18 (0.96, 1.45) | 0.106 | 1.43 (1.16, 1.77) | 0.001 |
| Past 12-month internalizing | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 1.20 (1.00, 1.45) | 0.051 | 1.08 (0.90, 1.29) | 0.394 | 1.46 (1.28, 1.67) | <0.001 | 1.78 (1.48, 2.13) | <0.001 |
| Past 12-month any bully | ||||||||
| None | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Any | 0.87 (0.70, 1.09) | 0.233 | 1.12 (0.90, 1.39) | 0.316 | 1.08 (0.93, 1.27) | 0.315 | 1.30 (1.07, 1.58) | 0.008 |
| Current cigarette | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 1.89 (1.25, 2.86) | 0.003 | 3.55 (2.23, 5.66) | <0.001 | 1.97 (1.33, 2.94) | 0.001 | 5.88 (3.97, 8.72) | <0.001 |
| Current other tobacco | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 3.20 (2.26, 4.53) | <0.001 | 7.55 (5.19, 10.99) | <0.001 | 1.93 (1.11, 3.35) | 0.021 | 2.83 (1.60, 4.99) | <0.001 |
| Current alcohol | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 2.10 (1.73, 2.54) | <0.001 | 4.75 (3.67, 6.16) | <0.001 | 2.29 (1.94, 2.71) | <0.001 | 7.34 (6.27, 8.59) | <0.001 |
| Current cannabis | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 3.14 (2.38, 4.15) | <0.001 | 8.34 (6.06, 11.49) | <0.001 | 3.43 (2.73, 4.30) | <0.001 | 7.84 (5.88, 10.44) | <0.001 |
| Ever any illicit drug | ||||||||
| No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||||
| Yes | 2.12 (1.70, 2.64) | <0.001 | 2.01 (1.58, 2.55) | <0.001 | 1.95 (1.61, 2.37) | <0.001 | 1.94 (1.56, 2.40) | <0.001 |
Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).
Main effects and interaction effects are simultaneously tested in each model.
Main effects and interaction effects are simultaneously tested in each model.
aRRR, adjusted RRR.