5. Pore Size and Roughness Analysis Results of 15 wt.% PVDF/LiCl Electrospun Nanofiber Membrane (ENM15*), Heat-Treated (HT, 150 °C for 6 h, 70 Pa) and Hot-Pressed at 10 MPa and Different Temperatures (tHP = 6 min; Rq: Root Mean Square Roughness).
| Pore
size (μm) |
Roughness (nm) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THP (°C) | Min. | Max. | Mode | Mode freq (%) | Rq |
| HT | 0.71 | 2.85 | 2.37 | 24 | N/A |
| 25 °C | 0.71 | 2.38 | 0.79 | 58 | 400 ± 100 |
| 60 °C | 0.19 | 0.89 | 0.40 | 67 | 360 ± 90 |
| 80 °C | 0.12 | 0.67 | 0.40 | 79 | 280 ± 30 |
| 120 °C | <d.l. | 0.19 | 250 ± 90 | ||