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. 2025 Aug 14;30(32):2500041. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.32.2500041

Table 3. Factors associated with the cumulative incidence of 10-year all-cause of death of patients with alveolar echinococcosis from a multiple imputation sub-distribution hazard, France, 1982–2021 (n = 906).

Characteristics Multivariable model
SHR 95% CI p value
Age at AE diagnosis, per increase of 10 years 1.87 1.63–2.16 < 0.001
Male sex 1.53 1.14–2.05 0.004
AE diagnosis after 2000 0.64 0.48–0.87 0.005
Living in DAR 1 or 2 1.90 1.01–3.58 0.048
Living in a suburban area 0.48 0.29–0.78 0.004
AE discovered through screening 0.26 0.07–0.96 0.044
Antiparasitic treatment 0.43 0.28–0.66 < 0.001

AE: alveolar echinococcosis; CI: confidence interval; DAR: area at risk; SHR: sub-distribution hazard ratio.