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. 2025 Aug 4;16:1543185. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1543185

Table 5.

Comparison of ours with SOTA methods on MIDUS II and PPG-DaLiA datasets for hormonal dynamics prediction.

Model MIDUS IIDataset PPG-DaLiA Dataset
RMSE↓ MAE↓ PCC↑ RMSE↓ MAE↓ PCC↑
LSTM 39 0.172±0.01 0.137±0.01 0.841±0.02 0.158±0.02 0.129±0.01 0.826±0.02
GRU 40 0.169±0.01 0.134±0.01 0.846±0.02 0.152±0.01 0.124±0.01 0.831±0.02
SVM 41 0.191±0.02 0.158±0.02 0.791±0.03 0.179±0.02 0.149±0.02 0.784±0.03
Transformer Han et al. (42) 0.161±0.01 0.129±0.01 0.855±0.01 0.147±0.01 0.118±0.01 0.839±0.02
Informer Gong et al. (44) 0.158±0.01 0.126±0.01 0.861±0.01 0.143±0.01 0.115±0.01 0.846±0.01
Ours 0.139±0.01 0.110±0.01 0.887±0.01 0.128±0.01 0.102±0.01 0.869±0.01

RMSE↓, MAE↓ → The smaller, the better. PCC↑ → The larger, the better.

Bold values are the prepared values.