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. 2025 Aug 17;15:30063. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16196-x

Table 1.

Eyebrow position changes and effect Sizes.

Measurement Preoperative Mean ± SD (mm) Postoperative Mean ± SD (mm) Change Percentage (%) P-Value Effect Size
(Cohen’s d)
A-B (Medial Brow Position) 30.0 ± 3.5 30.0 ± 3.5 0 N/A N/A
A-C (Lateral Brow Position) 46.0 ± 4.6 71.0 ± 5.1 50 0.02 5.31
B-C (Horizontal Alignment) 50.0 ± 3.6 62.5 ± 4.5 25 0.04 3.09
D-E (Apex of Brow) 35.0 ± 5.6 50.75 ± 4.5 45 0.04 3.47