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. 2025 Aug 17;15:30044. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15140-3

Table 3.

ANOVA results of RSM model for pure water permeability.

Source Sum of Squares Degree of Freedom Mean Square F-value p-value
Model 3151.00 14 225.07 19.24 < 0.0001 Significant
A-Dope solution rate 123.55 1 123.55 10.56 0.0054
B-Bore fluid rate 157.79 1 157.79 13.49 0.0023
C-Air gap distance 1151.01 1 1151.01 98.38 < 0.0001
D-Concentration 442.06 1 442.06 37.78 < 0.0001
AB 5.56 1 5.56 0.4754 0.5010
AC 5.99 1 5.99 0.5116 0.4854
AD 69.42 1 69.42 5.93 0.0278
BC 25.56 1 25.56 2.18 0.1601
BD 107.54 1 107.54 9.19 0.0084
CD 64.01 1 64.01 5.47 0.0336
0.9125 1 0.9125 0.0780 0.7839
24.90 1 24.90 2.13 0.1652
62.40 1 62.40 5.33 0.0356
787.88 1 787.88 67.34 < 0.0001
Residual 175.50 15 11.70
Lack of Fit 121.82 10 12.18 1.13 0.4725 not significant
Pure Error 53.68 5 10.74
Cor Total 3326.50 29