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. 2025 Aug 18;25:591. doi: 10.1186/s12876-025-04193-3

Table 2.

GFD adherence patterns in CeD patients

Variables Levels Median (IQR)/Frequency (Percentage)
GFD duration ------- 9 (6, 11)
~ 6 months (Short/Medium-Term) 67 (22.33)
6–24 months (Long-Term) 210 (70.00)
>=24 months (Very Long-Term) 23 (1.33)
Biagi questionnaire Score Do not follow (0) 65 (21.66)
Rarely follows GFD diet (I) 55 (18.33)
Important Errors (II) 14 (4.66)
Follow a GFD well (III) 3 (1.00)
Follow a strict GFD (IV) 163 (54.33)
subjective evaluation of GFD adherence No adherence 19 (6.33)
Weak adherence 77 (25.67)
Good adherence 204 (68.00)
Change in GFD adherence Becomes poor 85 (28.33)
Becomes better 87 (29.00)
Not change 126 (42.00)

Normally distributed continuous variables were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD), while non-normal continuous variables were presented as median (interquartile range [IQR]). Categorical variables were described by frequency and percentage