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. 2025 Aug 5;16:1602102. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1602102

Table 4.

Performance comparison with and without data augmentation.

Data augmentation IoU/% mF1-Score/%
Background Leaf Disease
96.64 92.00 76.04 93.51
98.73 96.06 80.79 95.57

Bold values indicate the best performance on a particular evaluation metric.