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. 2025 Aug 19;48(1):607. doi: 10.1007/s10143-025-03752-2

Table 3.

Multivariable analysis of factors associated with pre-resection hydrocephalus

Variable Crude OR (95% CI) p value Adjusted OR (95% CI) p value
Age 0.99 (0.98–1.00) 0.116 1.03 (0.99–1.04) 0.081
IICP symptom
Absent 1.00 1.00
Present 8.84 (5.39–14.51) < 0.001a 4.08 (2.08–8.02) < 0.001a
Ataxia
Absent 1.00 1.00
Present 3.94 (2.50–6.20) < 0.001a 2.49 (1.23–5.04) 0.011a
Cognitive impairment
Absent 1.00 1.00
Present 10.63 (4.33–26.07) < 0.001a 6.92 (2.17–22.01) 0.001a
Deterioration of consciousness
Absent 1.00 1.00
Present 35.04 (4.64–264.46) < 0.001a 12.79 (0.99–164.40) 0.050
Tumor volume 1.10 (1.08–1.13) < 0.001a 1.07 (1.04–1.11) < 0.001a
Peritumoral vasogenic edema
Absent 1.00 1.00
Present 12.96 (8.06–20.84) < 0.001a 6.38 (3.52–11.56) < 0.001a

CI confidence interval, IICP increased intracranial pressure, OR odds ratio

a p value < 0.05 indicates a statistically significant difference