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. 2025 Aug 19;17:343. doi: 10.1186/s13098-025-01919-x

Table 4.

Cox proportional hazards regression analysis for CVD risk: quartile analysis

Index Quartile HR (95% CI) P-value
CVAI Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.23 (1.02–1.48) 0.031
Q3 1.35 (1.12–1.62) 0.002
Q4 1.41 (1.17–1.70) < 0.001
CTI Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.16 (0.97–1.39) 0.108
Q3 1.26 (1.06–1.51) 0.010
Q4 1.34 (1.12–1.61) 0.002
BMI Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.04 (0.87–1.24) 0.692
Q3 1.03 (0.86–1.23) 0.770
Q4 1.41 (1.19–1.69) < 0.001
WHtR Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.14 (0.95–1.36) 0.162
Q3 1.15 (0.96–1.37) 0.143
Q4 1.39 (1.16–1.67) < 0.001
ABSI Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.26 (1.06–1.51) 0.010
Q3 1.22 (1.02–1.45) 0.030
Q4 1.21 (1.01–1.45) 0.043
BRI Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.14 (0.95–1.36) 0.162
Q3 1.15 (0.96–1.37) 0.143
Q4 1.39 (1.16–1.67) < 0.001
CI Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.09 (0.91–1.31) 0.334
Q3 1.12 (0.94–1.34) 0.222
Q4 1.29 (1.09–1.54) 0.004
TyG Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.14 (0.96–1.36) 0.137
Q3 1.20 (1.01–1.43) 0.039
Q4 1.13 (0.95–1.35) 0.168
TyG-BMI Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.22 (1.02–1.46) 0.029
Q3 1.27 (1.06–1.52) 0.010
Q4 1.50 (1.25–1.80) < 0.001
TyG-WC Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.18 (0.98–1.41) 0.076
Q3 1.33 (1.12–1.59) 0.001
Q4 1.42 (1.19–1.70) < 0.001
TyG-WHtR Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.19 (0.99–1.42) 0.059
Q3 1.11 (0.93–1.34) 0.247
Q4 1.36 (1.14–1.64) 0.001
VAI Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.11 (0.93–1.33) 0.247
Q3 1.36 (1.14–1.63) 0.001
Q4 1.21 (1.01–1.45) 0.044
LAP Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.09 (0.91–1.31) 0.363
Q3 1.37 (1.15–1.64) 0.001
Q4 1.36 (1.13–1.64) 0.001
AIP Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.05 (0.88–1.25) 0.614
Q3 1.28 (1.08–1.52) 0.004
Q4 1.13 (0.95–1.35) 0.156
RC Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.02 (0.85–1.21) 0.850
Q3 1.17 (0.99–1.39) 0.065
Q4 1.12 (0.95–1.33) 0.183
NHDL Q1 Ref.
Q2 1.10 (0.92–1.31) 0.298
Q3 1.21 (1.02–1.43) 0.032
Q4 1.20 (1.01–1.43) 0.039

Notes: Results are from Model 3 adjusted for age, gender, marital status, education, residence, smoking, drinking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, creatinine, and CRP. Q1 serves as the reference group. HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval. CVAI, Chinese visceral adiposity index; CTI, C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index; BMI, body mass index; WHTR, waist-to-height ratio; ABSI, A body shape index; BRI, body roundness index; CI, conicity index; TyG, triglyceride glucose index; VAI, visceral adiposity index; LAP, lipid accumulation product; AIP, atherogenic index of plasma; RC, remnant cholesterol; NHDL, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol