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. 2025 Aug 12;2025:6736469. doi: 10.1155/ije/6736469

Table 7.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of predictors for malignancy in Bethesda III AUS thyroid nodules.

Predictor Univariate OR 95% CI p value Multivariate OR (aOR) 95% CI p value
Bethesda III subcategory
III-A (ref) 1 1
III-B 3.85 1.80–8.2 0.001 3.25 1.50–7.05 0.003
III-C 3.1 1.35–7.15 0.008 2.65 1.12–6.3 0.027
III-D 1.5 0.50–4.5 0.45 1.3 0.42–4.08 0.63
III-E 0.55 0.18–1.65 0.29 0.48 0.15–1.5 0.21
III-F 2.95 0.18–48.9 0.45 2.7 0.15–48 0.48

Age group
< 40 years (ref) 1 1
40–60 years 1.4 0.90–2.25 0.11 1.25 0.80–2.1 0.32
> 60 years 0.95 0.50–1.9 0.91 0.88 0.43–1.78 0.71

Family history of thyroid cancer
No (ref) 1 1
1st degree relative 2.2 1.10–4.45 0.026 1.9 0.95–3.9 0.067
2nd degree relative 1.3 0.65–2.6 0.45 1.15 0.55–2.42 0.71
No (ref) 1 1
Yes 1.85 0.65–5.2 0.25 1.6 0.55–4.65 0.38

Radiological findings
Microcalcification 1.95 1.20–3.15 0.006 1.8 1.05–3.1 0.031
Hypervascularity 1.1 0.70–1.75 0.67 1.05 0.65–1.7 0.83
Irregularity 4.75 1.05–21.5 0.043 4.2 0.90–19.6 0.067