Table 7.
Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of predictors for malignancy in Bethesda III AUS thyroid nodules.
| Predictor | Univariate OR | 95% CI | p value | Multivariate OR (aOR) | 95% CI | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bethesda III subcategory | ||||||
| III-A (ref) | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| III-B | 3.85 | 1.80–8.2 | 0.001 | 3.25 | 1.50–7.05 | 0.003 |
| III-C | 3.1 | 1.35–7.15 | 0.008 | 2.65 | 1.12–6.3 | 0.027 |
| III-D | 1.5 | 0.50–4.5 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.42–4.08 | 0.63 |
| III-E | 0.55 | 0.18–1.65 | 0.29 | 0.48 | 0.15–1.5 | 0.21 |
| III-F | 2.95 | 0.18–48.9 | 0.45 | 2.7 | 0.15–48 | 0.48 |
|
| ||||||
| Age group | ||||||
| < 40 years (ref) | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| 40–60 years | 1.4 | 0.90–2.25 | 0.11 | 1.25 | 0.80–2.1 | 0.32 |
| > 60 years | 0.95 | 0.50–1.9 | 0.91 | 0.88 | 0.43–1.78 | 0.71 |
|
| ||||||
| Family history of thyroid cancer | ||||||
| No (ref) | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| 1st degree relative | 2.2 | 1.10–4.45 | 0.026 | 1.9 | 0.95–3.9 | 0.067 |
| 2nd degree relative | 1.3 | 0.65–2.6 | 0.45 | 1.15 | 0.55–2.42 | 0.71 |
| No (ref) | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| Yes | 1.85 | 0.65–5.2 | 0.25 | 1.6 | 0.55–4.65 | 0.38 |
|
| ||||||
| Radiological findings | ||||||
| Microcalcification | 1.95 | 1.20–3.15 | 0.006 | 1.8 | 1.05–3.1 | 0.031 |
| Hypervascularity | 1.1 | 0.70–1.75 | 0.67 | 1.05 | 0.65–1.7 | 0.83 |
| Irregularity | 4.75 | 1.05–21.5 | 0.043 | 4.2 | 0.90–19.6 | 0.067 |