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. 2025 Aug 6;4:15008. doi: 10.3389/jaws.2025.15008

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Copyright © 2025 Latif, Brazkiewicz, Inan, Muysoms, Bhatti and Awan.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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First inguinal hernia in Q4 2021; first TARUP in Q2 2022 (38 inguinal cases before) and first rTAR in Q1 2023 (19 TARUP cases before). — Robotic hernia surgeries performed at the Royal Derby Hospital, UK, showing the progression in robotic surgical complexity over time.