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. 2025 Aug 6;4:15008. doi: 10.3389/jaws.2025.15008

FIGURE 2.

Graph titled "Unilateral rTAPP Groin" showing operative time in minutes versus case number. Blue dots represent individual cases, and an orange line indicates the moving average. Proficiency plateau is marked around 20 cases with variable times before stabilizing.

Learning Curve for Unilateral rTAPP Inguinal Hernia Repair.