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. 2025 Aug 6;4:15008. doi: 10.3389/jaws.2025.15008

TABLE 3.

Operative data in consecutive patients undergoing hernia repair using robotic surgery.

Parameters Hernia repair technique
Inguinal rTAPP (n = 97) rTARUP/eTEP (n = 42) rTAR (n = 13)
Clavien-Dindo, n
 0
 I
 II

93
2
2

38
0
4

11
1
1
Complications, n
 Vasovagal episode
 UTI
 Port site pain
 Confusion
 Seroma
 Mesh infection

1
1
1
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
3
1

0
0
0
1
1
0
Opiate required postoperative, n
Yes
No

8
89

2
40

13
0
Urinary retention, n
 Yes
  TWOC
 No

4
4
93
NA NA
Length of stay (days), median (IQR) 0 (0–1) 1 (0–1) 3 (3–4)
Day-case discharge, n
 Yes
 No

80
17

18
24

0
13
Readmission, n
 Yes
 No

4
93

2
40

0
13
Reason for readmission, n
 Constipation
 PPI-induced nephritis
 Surgery for recurrence
 Drain removal
 Infected seroma
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Recurrence, n
 Yes
 No

2
95

0
42

0
13
Duration of follow-up (days), median (IQR) 6 (4–12) 12 (5–12)

IQR, interquartile range; PPI, proton-pump inhibitors; TWOC, trial without catheter; UTI, urinary tract infection; rTAPP, robotic transabdominal preperitoneal; rTARUP, robotic transabdominal retrorectus umbilical prosthetic; eTEP, extended totally extraperitoneal; rTAR, robotic transversus abdominus release.