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. 2025 Aug 19;25(1):296. doi: 10.1007/s10238-025-01770-4

Table 6.

Gender-based comparison of surgical method, number of primary lesions, pathological types, and pT staging in RCC Patients

Male (N = 6416) Female (N = 2694) χ2 P
Surgical approach
Radical nephrectomy N 2927 1432 42.866 0.000
Ratio/% 45.6 53.2
Partial nephrectomy N 3489 1262
Ratio/% 54.4 46.8
Primary tumor site
One site N 6276 2647 1.861 0.394
Ratio/% 97.8 98.3
Two sites N 117 40
Ratio/% 1.8 1.5
Multiple sites N 23 7
Ratio/% 0.4 0.2
Pathological type
ccRCC N 5742 2237 72.194 0.000
Ratio/% 89.5 83.0
Non-ccRCC N 674 457
Ratio/% 10.5 17.0
Male (N = 6343) Female (N = 2658) χ2 P
pT stage
pT1 + pT2 N 5537 2268 1.926 0.165
Ratio/% 84.1 85.3
pT3 + pT4 N 1006 390
Ratio/% 15.9 14.7

‘* RCC, renal cell carcinoma; ccRCC, clear cell renal cell carcinoma; pT, pathological T