Skip to main content
. 2025 Apr 24;64(4):2901–2917. doi: 10.1007/s10943-025-02316-4

Table 2.

Spiritual Orientation Scale (SOS), Religious Coping Styles Scale (RCSS), Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS:NICU) and Parent Belief Scale (PBS) scores (N = 120)

Minimum Maximum Mean Standard deviation
Spiritual Orientation Scale (SOS) 16.00 112.00 93.30 15.48
Religious Coping Styles Scale (RCSS)
Positive Religious Coping Styles 14.00 28.00 24.07 3.40
Negative Religious Coping Styles 3.00 12.00 6.14 2.86
Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS:NICU)
PSS:NICU-Sights and sounds 0.86 4.33 2.88 0.75
PSS:NICU-Infant’s appearance and behaviors 1.45 5.82 3.48 0.86
PSS:NICU-Parental role alteration 2.00 5.71 4.20 0.60
PSS:NICU-Total score 1.74 5.29 3.84 0.58
Parent Belief Scale (PBS) 47.00 90.00 71.12 9.04