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. 2025 Jan 13;62(8):1195–1204. doi: 10.1007/s00592-024-02437-4

Table 2.

Main effects for the association between T2D and the highest registered DCS and GS at any point in time in SCOR

Males Females
HR (CI) P HR (CI) P
No age restriction
 DCS: Low 1.00 (ref) - 1.00 (ref) -
  Moderate 1.08 (1.02; 1.14) 0.01 1.04 (0.97; 1.12) 0.31
  High 1.09 (1.02; 1.17) 0.01 1.07 (0.98; 1.17) 0.11
  Severe 1.15 (1.04; 1.27) 0.005 1.19 (1.06; 1.35) 0.003
 GS: Low 1.00 (ref) - 1.00 (ref) -
  Moderate 1.23 (1.18; 1.28)  < 0.001 1.24 (1.18; 1.29)  < 0.001
  High 1.59 (1.47; 1.72)  < 0.001 1.87 (1.68; 2.08)  < 0.001
Age < 40
 DCS: Low 1.00 (ref) - 1.00 (ref) -
  Moderate 1.02 (0.91; 1.14) 0.77 0.94 (0.84; 1.05) 0.25
  High 0.94 (0.82; 1.08) 0.36 0.88 (0.77; 1.01) 0.07
  Severe 0.93 (0.75; 1.15) 0.48 0.98 (0.79; 1.19) 0.81
 GS: Low - - - -
  Moderate 1.28 (1.18; 1.39)  < 0.001 1.17 (1.08; 1.27)  < 0.001
  High 1.84 (1.58; 2.15)  < 0.001 1.94 (1.63; 2.30)  < 0.001
Age ≥ 40
 DCS: Low 1.00 (ref) - 1.00 (ref) -
  Moderate 1.09 (1.03; 1.17) 0.007 1.13 (1.02; 1.25) 0.01
  High 1.14 (1.06; 1.24)  < 0.001 1.23 (1.09; 1.38) 0.005
  Severe 1.23 (1.09; 1.38)  < 0.001 1.37 (1.17; 1.59)  < 0.001
 GS: Low 1.00 (ref) - 1.00 (ref) -
  Moderate 1.21 (1.15; 1.27)  < 0.001 1.28 (1.21; 1.36)  < 0.001
  High 1.52 (1.39; 1.66)  < 0.001 1.83 (1.59; 2.10)  < 0.001

Highest achieved level of education (observed between 25–30 years) used as strata

CI confidence interval, DCS dental caries score, GS gingivitis score, HR hazard ratio, P p-value, ref reference group

Testing at a 95% confidence level