Skip to main content
. 2025 Jan 13;62(8):1195–1204. doi: 10.1007/s00592-024-02437-4

Table 3.

Secondary (subset) analyses of the hazard of T2D by age at highest registered DCS and GS, duration, and severity over time of DC and gingivitis

Males Females
HR (CI) P HR (CI) P
DC
 Age at highest registered DCS
  Below age 12 1.00 (ref) - 1.00 (ref) -
  Age 12 or above 1.01 (0.84; 1.22) 0.91 1.10 (0.89; 1.35) 0.37
 DCS over time
  Low 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
  Moderate 1.32 (1.07; 1.64) 0.01 0.91 (0.72; 1.14) 0.39
  High—Severe 1.28 (0.95; 1.71) 0.10 0.89 (0.64; 1.24) 0.49
 DC duration
  Up to 2 periods in time 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
  3 periods in time 1.07 (0.89; 1.29) 0.47 1.09 (0.89; 1.35) 0.40
Gingivitis
 Age at highest registered GS
  Below age 12 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
  Age 12 or above 1.25 (1.08; 1.45) 0.003 1.37 (1.13; 1.65)  < 0.001
 GS over time
  Low 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
  Moderate 1.19 (1.004; 1.42) 0.04 1.11 (0.94; 1.32) 0.23
  High 1.61 (1.19; 2.16) 0.002 1.41 (0.93; 2.15) 0.10
 Gingivitis duration
  Up to 2 periods in time 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
  3 periods in time 1.24 (1.06; 1.45) 0.008 1.06 (0.89; 1.26) 0.47

Highest achieved level of education (observed between 25 and 30 years) used as strata. Testing at a 95% confidence level

CI confidence interval, DCS dental caries score, GS gingivitis score, HR hazard ratio, P p-value