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. 2025 Apr 18;64(4):2961–2980. doi: 10.1007/s10943-025-02312-8

Table 1.

Distribution of parents according to sociodemographic characteristics (n = 109)

Characteristics n %
Parents
Mother 94 86.2
Father 15 13.8
Parent’s age
 < = 35 42 38.5
36—45 53 48.6
46 +  14 12.8
Educational status
Primary school 31 28.4
Secondary school 20 18.3
High school 32 29.4
Undergraduate/graduate 26 23.9
Occupation
Housewife 75 68.8
Officer 6 5.5
Worker 17 15.5
Unemployed 11 10.1
Residence
Provincial 58 53.2
Town/village 51 46.8
Income status
 < Expenses 51 46.8
 = Expenses 42 38.5
 > Expenses 16 14.7
Family type
Nuclear family 93 85.3
Extended family 13 11.9
Broken family 3 2.8
Number of children
 < = 2 76 69.7
3 +  33 30.3
Caregiving difficulties
Yes 73 67.0
No 36 33.0
Receiving support while providing care
Yes 89 81.7
No 20 18.3
Mean ± SD
Parent’s age (year) 37.68 ± 6.27

SD standard deviation