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. 2025 Apr 19;23(5):797–822. doi: 10.1007/s40258-025-00953-0

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments) risk of bias: review authors'judgements about the final rating of each measurement property presented as percentages across all included studies using the descriptive system. COSMIN risk of bias: very good, adequate, doubtful or inadequate quality. Each measurement property was presented with the total number of studies (n) assessed. We considered criterion validity when studies correlated the EQ-5D instruments with a recognized disease-specific gold standard