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. 2025 Mar 15;16(1):5–81. doi: 10.1007/s13209-025-00305-0

Table 11.

Stringency index and ρg,t

(1) (2) (3)
Containment and Health Index -0.035***
(0.011)
Average Stringency Index -0.006
(0.009)
Government Response Index -0.031**
(0.012)
Num.Obs 32518 32518 32518
R2 0.433 0.432 0.433
FE: Region X X X
FE: Country X X X
FE: Date X X X

*p<0.1, **p<0.05, ***p<0.01. Newey–West standard errors in parentheses. All regressions include region, country, and date fixed effects. The dependent variable is the calibrated ρg for each region over time. Average Stringency Index, Containment and Health Index, and Government Response Index are obtained from The Oxford Covid-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT). The regressions use daily variation across countries