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. 2025 Aug 19;5(1):127. doi: 10.1007/s44192-025-00269-4

Table 4.

Kruskal–Wallis H test of significant mean difference of CMHSc among the multiple categories (more than two) explanatory variables

Kruskal Wallis H test
Variables Categories Mean Std. Deviation Minimum Maximum Test statistics P value
Division Dhaka 0.5730 0.13780 0.17 0.88 14.408 0.002
Rajshahi 0.6229 0.11360 0.38 1
Chattogram 0.5680 0.13089 0.08 1
Maymansing 0.6138 0.15576 0.21 0.88
Birth weight  < 2.5 kg 0.5797 0.14947 0.17 1 4.796 0.091
2.5–3.5 kg 0.5933 0.13032 0.08 1
 > 3.5 kg 0.6313 0.13028 0.33 .92
Breastfeeding status in the first 6 month of child Always 0.5994 0.13988 0.17 1 8.173 0.17
Breastfeed and formula milk 0.5962 0.13321 0.17 1
Always Formula milk 0.4931 0.14938 0.08 0.71
Given child supplementary food/milk Always 0.5514 0.17920 0.17 1 8.629 0.035
Sometimes 0.5981 0.12217 0..08 1
Seldom 0.6167 0.13874 0.29 0.88
Never 0.6563 0.18332 0.38 0.88
Give child opportunity to play/going outside/meeting with friends Always 0.6239 0.14700 0.17 1 10.824 0.013
Sometimes 0.5831 0.12333 0.21 1
Seldom 0.5577 0.15498 0.08 0.79
Never 0.5833 0.08704 0.42 0.71
Father’s education level Primary 0.657 0.0292 0.47 0.95 12.326 0.0012
Secondary 0.5797 0.13528 0.08 0.88
Higher 0.6292 0.14405 0.25 1
Mother’s education level Illiterate 0.5682 0.08704 0.42 0.75 5.650 0.130
Primary 0.5766 0.13699 0.08 0.88
Secondary 0.6051 0.13969 0.17 1
Higher 0.6012 0.15617 0.25 1
Father’s occupation Government jobs 0.6013 0.13359 0.29 1 11.177 0.025
Private jobs 0.6079 0.13667 0.21 1
Daily work 0.5465 0.10409 0.29 0.71
Remittance Worker 0.5887 0.15796 0.08 0.88
Others 0.6049 0.14331 0.25 0.88
Monthly family income Less than 10 k 0.5591 0.11351 0.29 0.92 28.517 0.00
10 k-20 k 0.4886 0.14155 0.08 .67
20 k-40 k 0.61687 0.13645 0.21 1
More than 40 k 0.6045 0.15135 0.17 0.88
Types of house Single-family homes 0.5856 0.14536 0.08 1 6.012 0.049
Apartments 0.6166 0.12980 0.21 1
Multi-family homes 0.5778 0.13190 0.17 0.83
Mother age at the time of birth of that children Less than 18 0.5524 0.14149 0.29 0.79 8.844 0.031
18–25 0.5860 0.14263 0.08 1
25–30 0.6111 0.12373 0.29 0.88
30 +  0.6279 0.13267 0.25 0.83