Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 19;5(1):127. doi: 10.1007/s44192-025-00269-4

Table 6.

Impact of parental socioeconomic and demographic factors on children’s mental health (Generalized linear gamma regression model)

Variables Estimates St. Error t value Odds ratio 95% CI of Odds P value
Lower Upper
(Intercept) 0.5139253 0.0488404 10.523 1.6718408 1.5192243 1.8397888  < 2e-16
Early Childhood disease (Yes) -0.0473975 00.0139744 − 3.392 0.9537082 0.9279412 0.9650271 0.000769
Give child opportunity to play outside (Sometimes) -0.0362865 0.0162057 − 2.239 0.9643639 0.9342146 0.9954863 0.025740
Give child opportunity to play outside (Seldom) -0.0564322 0.0208949 − 2.701 0.9451306 0.9072063 0.9846403 0.007235
Give child opportunity to play outside (Never) -0.0498860 0.0407141 − 1.225 0.9513379 0.8783728 1.0303641 0.221249
Father education (Primary) 0.0305681 0.015324 0.037 1.0405283 0.9535426 1.0724433 0.78271
Father education (Secondary) 0.0238619 0.0329876 0.723 1.0241489 0.9600282 1.0925523 0.469915
Father education (Higher) 0.0421906 0.0371691 1.135 1.0430933 0.9698059 1.1219191 0.257066
Gender (Girl) -0.0312269 0.0139407 − 2.240 0.9692557 0.9431310 0.9961040 0.025684
Psychological stress during pregnancy(No) 0.0249493 0.0141492 1.763 1.0252631 0.9972212 1.0540935 0.078673
Division(Chattogram) 0.0293067 0.0211742 1.384 1.0297404 0.9878801 1.0733745 0.167167
Division(Maymensing) 0.0248376 0.0201369 1.233 1.0251486 0.9854766 1.0664177 0.218193
Division (Rajshahi) 0.0484528 0.0209741 2.310 1.0496458 1.0073714 1.0936944 0.021429
Father Occupation(Remittance Worker) -0.0347716 0.0282444 − 1.231 0.9658259 0.9138127 1.0207997 0.219066
Father Occupation(Private jobs) -0.0014880 0.0247795 − 0.060 0.9985132 0.9511772 1.0482049 0.952150
Father Occupation (Government jobs) -0.0179068 0.0273674 − 0.654 0.9822526 0.9822526 1.0363784 0.513316
Father Occupation (Others) 0.9992384 0.0323618 − 0.024 0.9992384 0.9378269 1.0646713 0.981230
Monthly family income (10 k-20 k) -0.0783060 0.0320580 − 2.443 0.9246815 0.8683691 0.9846456 0.015046
Monthly family income (20 k-40 k) -0.0783060 0.0205201 1.612 1.0336267 0.9928806 1.0760450 0.107862
Monthly family income (More than 40 k) 0.0351794 0.0278532 1.263 1.0358055 0.9807753 1.0939233 0.207372
Types of house (Apartments) 0.0198826 0.0167475 1.187 1.0200816 0.9871415 1.0541208 0.235908
Types of house (Multi-family homes) -0.0103121 0.0174225 -0.592 0.9897409 0.9565143 1.0241216 0.554287
Mother age at the time of birth of that children(18–25) 0.0236955 0.0256580 0.924 1.0239785 0.9737572 1.0767900 0.356340
Mother age at the time of birth of that children (25–30) 0.0358890 0.0280586 1.279 1.0365408 0.9810765 1.0951408 0.201671
Mother age at the time of birth of that child (30 +) 0.0397072 0.0354369 1.121 1.0405061 0.9706903 1.1153432 0.263223
Have given child supplementary food(Sometimes) 0.0566233 0.0180273 3.141 1.0582571 1.0215188 1.0963167 0.001819
Have given child supplementary food(Seldom) 1.0604611 0.0262854 2.233 1.0604611 1.0072112 1.1165263 0.026123
Have given child supplementary food(Never) 0.0900250 0.0494611 1.820 1.0942017 0.9931070 1.2055875 0.069546
Mothers poor nutrition during pregnancy(No) 0.0162536 0.0139471 1.165 1.0163864 0.9889790 1.0445533 0.244616
Child premature birth(Yes) -0.0062899 0.0148477 − 0.424 0.9937299 0.9652282 1.0230732 0.672084