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. 2025 Aug 20;13:106. doi: 10.1186/s40364-025-00816-9

Table 2.

Outcomes after salvage therapy

Entire sample
(n = 62)
Sorafenib Group (n = 38) Non-sorafenib Group (n = 24) P
CRc rate, No. (% [95% CI])

32 (51.6

[39.5–63.6])

25(65.8

[49.9–78.8])

7(29.2

[14.9–49.2])

*0.005
OS
 Median, months (95% CI) 12.8(3.2–22.5) 18.4(0-50.8) 4.8(2.0-7.6)
 1-year OS, % (95% CI) 51.6(40.6–65.7) 63.2(49.5–80.5) 33.3(18.9–58.7) *0.016
 Estimated 2-year OS, % (95% CI) 35.5(25.4–49.6) 47.4(33.9–66.2) 16.7(6.8–40.8) *0.006
EFS
 Median, months (95% CI) 4.3(0-11.4) 11.4(0-32.2) 2.3(0.2–4.3)
 1-year EFS, % (95% CI) 40.3(29.8–54.6) 50.0(36.4–68.7) 25.0(12.5–50.0) *0.037
 Estimated 2-year EFS, % (95% CI) 33.9(23.9–48.0) 44.7(31.4–63.7) 16.7(6.8–40.8) *0.012

Abbreviations: CRc, composite complete remission; OS, overall survival; EFS, event-free survival; * P<0.05