Table 2.

Logistic regression analysis for factors associated with prevalence of cardiovascular disease, cirrhosis, chronic kidney disease and Type II diabetes mellitus by BMI category^a

BMI category	Any cardiovascular disease		Coronary artery disease		Peripheral artery disease		Cerebrovascular accident		Congestive heart failure		Cirrhosis		Chronic Kidney Disease stage ≥ 3		Type II DM
	OR (95 % CI)a	p value	OR (95 % CI)	p value	OR (95 % CI)	p value	OR (95 % CI)	p value	OR (95 % CI)	p value	OR (95 % CI)	p value	OR (95 % CI)	p Value	OR (95 % CI)b	p Value
Lean	Referent		Referent		Referent		Referent		Referent		Referent		Referent		Referent
Overweight	0.88 (0.80–0.97)	<0.01	0.88 (0.80–0.97)	<0.01	0.82 (0.74–0.91)	<0.01	0.69 (0.61–0.76)	<0.01	0.74 (0.67–0.83)	<0.01	1.22 (1.01–1.47)	<0.01	0.96 (0.86–1.08)	0.53	0.86 (0.79–0.93)	<0.01
Obesity class I	0.86 (0.79–0.95)	<0.01	0.86 (0.79–0.95)	<0.01	0.72 (0.65–0.80)	<0.01	0.61 (0.55–0.68)	<0.01	0.75 (0.67–0.83)	<0.01	1.35 (1.12–1.63)	<0.01	1.06 (0.94–1.18)	0.35	1.17 (1.09–1.27)	<0.01
Obesity class II – III	0.86 (0.78–0.94)	<0.01	0.86 (0.78–0.94)	<0.01	0.63 (0.57–0.70)	<0.01	0.52 (0.55–0.68)	<0.01	1.14 (1.03–1.26)	0.01	1.58 (1.31–1.89)	<0.01	1.17 (1.05–1.30)	<0.01	1.95 (1.81–2.10)	<0.01
Non-Lean *	0.87 (0.81–0.94)	<0.01	0.87 (0.80–0.94)	<0.01	0.72 (0.65–0.79)	<0.01	0.60 (0.54–0.66)	<0.01	0.89 (0.81–0.98)	0.02	1.40 (1.17–1.67)	<0.01	1.07 (0.96–1.18)	0.22	1.32 (1.23–1.42)	<0.01

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

^aOR adjusted for age, sex, race, smoking status, hypertension, dyslipidemia, DM, and aspirin and statin use.

^bFor Type II DM, OR was adjusted with the same confounders excluding DM

^*non-lean analysis was performed using a different model