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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 21.
Published in final edited form as: Chronobiol Int. 2025 Jul 23;42(9):1145–1160. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2025.2532796

Table 2.

Associations between dietary patterns and intake of methyl-donor nutrients and DNA methylation of circadian genes, all participants.

Probe Chr Position Relation to island Strand UCSC gene category Gene Beta SE p–value q–value

Meat & starchy foods
 cg19170589 chr15 60883569 Island + Body RORA 5.34 × 10−3 1.44 × 10−3 2.33 × 104 0.159
 cg15048607 chr4 56310021 OpenSea + Body CLOCK −6.46 × 10−3 1.83 × 10−3 4.50 × 104 0.159
Riboflavin
 cg06337557 chr11 92702373 N_Shore TSS1500 MTNR1B −1.50 × 10−2 4.17 × 10−3 3.41 × 104 0.162
 cg02076826 chr15 61477299 OpenSea Body RORA −6.53 × 10−3 1.85 × 10−3 4.58 × 104 0.162
Vitamin B6
 cg09615953 chr1 7886633 N_Shore + Body PER3 3.73 × 10−3 1.07 × 10−3 5.09 × 104 0.180
 cg06337557 chr11 92702373 N_Shore TSS1500 MTNR1B −1.31 × 10−2 3.68 × 10−3 4.03 × 104 0.180

Chr, chromosome; SE, standard error.

Table only showed significantly associated CpG sites at q ≤ 0.20.

Models adjusted for age, sex, ever smoking, maternal education, batch effects, % granulocytes, monocytes, natural killer cells, CD8 T cells, and CD4 T cells.