Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 15;104(33):e42492. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000042492

Table 2.

The cohorts included in gut microbiota meta-GWAS.

Acronym Study design Ethnicity Country N samples GWAS
BSPSPC Population-based European Germany 721
CARDIAb Population-based AfroAmerican USA 114
CARDIAw Population-based European USA 257
COPSAC Children European Denmark 380
DanFunD16 Population-based European Denmark 2396
FGFP Population-based European Belgian 2259
FOCUS Population-based European Germany 960
GEM_HCE_v12 Population-based European Canada 378
GEM_HCE_v24 Population-based Admixed Canada 203
GEM_ICHIP_HCE Population-based European Canada 662
GenR Population-based Multiethnic The Netherlands 1328
HCHS/SOL Population-based Hispanic USA 1097
KSCS Population-based East Asian South Korea 811
LLD Population-based European The Netherlands 875
METSIM Population-based European Finland 522
MIBS Population-based European The Netherlands 80
NGRC Population-based European USA 77
NTR MZ twins study European The Netherlands 279
PNP Population-based Middle-East Israel 481
POPCOL Population-based European Sweden 134
RS3 Population-based European The Netherlands 1220
SHIP Population-based European Germany 996
SHIP-TREND Population-based European Germany 905
TwinsUK Twins study European UK 1205

GWAS = genome-wide association study.