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. 2025 Aug 15;104(33):e43909. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043909

Table 1.

Individual characteristics of participants (n = 430).

Characteristics Number (n) Percentage
Age (in completed years)
 18–20 241 56.1
 21–23 189 43.9
Gender
 Female 202 46.9
 Male 228 53.1
Ethnicity
 Brahmin/Chettri 251 58.3
 Janajati 136 31.6
 Madhesi 32 7.4
 Others 11 2.5
Religion
 Hindu 385 89.5
 Buddhist 28 65.0
 Others 17 39.5
Educational background
 Engineering 217 50.4
 Health science 129 30.0
 Administration and management 70 16.9
 Others 14 3.2
Current year of bachelor
 First 122 28.3
 Second 124 28.8
 Third 168 39.0
 Fourth 16 3.9
Type of family
 Nuclear 324 77.3
 Joint/extended 106 22.7
Staying with
 Alone 71 16.5
 With friends 129 30.0
 With parents 230 53.5