Table 2.

Mean scores of students’ self-perceived competency development based on Likert scale responses.

Primary evaluation item	Experimental group (N = 123)	Control group (N = 135)	T	P-value
Clinical skills and medical service abilities	4.3 ± 0.5	3.8 ± 0.6	6.454	<.001
Information collection and processing abilities	4.3 ± 0.5	3.9 ± 0.5	8.196	<.001
Medical knowledge and lifelong learning attitude	4.4 ± 0.5	4.1 ± 0.6	4.428	<.001
Interpersonal and communication skills	4.3 ± 0.5	4.0 ± 0.6	3.986	<.001
Teamwork and leadership abilities	4.2 ± 0.5	3.9 ± 0.6	5.614	<.001
Research capabilities	3.5 ± 0.5	3.4 ± 0.5	1.534	.126
Health promotion and disease prevention	4.4 ± 0.5	4.0 ± 0.6	4.104	<.001
Professionalism and ethical practice	3.7 ± 0.6	3.6 ± 0.6	0.185	.854