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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 21.
Published in final edited form as: Child Youth Serv Rev. 2023 Oct 21;156:107247. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107247

Table 2.

Ordinary least squares regression results for sexual initiation, recent sex, and sex without a condom: Important predictors (statistically significant or having a standardized coefficient of 0.10 or higher).

Initiation Recent sex Sex without a condom
Substance use scale 0.202** Ever had sex 0.364*** 0.257***
(0.0964) (0.0361) (0.0332)
Summer between baseline and follow-up 0.131*** Substance use scale 0.273*** 0.220***
(0.0502) (0.0600) (0.0549)
Grade 9 0.131* Had sex in last three months 0.202*** 0.0606
(0.0766) (0.0588) (0.0545)
Touching scale 0.126*** Been pregnant or gotten someone pregnant 0.135 0.168*
(0.0485) (0.110) (0.100)
Opportunity scale 0.123** Summer between baseline and follow-up 0.0800** 0.0783**
(0.0478) (0.0363) (0.0332)
Sexting scale 0.120** In a serious relationship 0.0625** 0.0445*
(0.0523) (0.0289) (0.0263)
Refusal skill 0.118** In a casual relationship 0.0496* 0.0380
(0.0538) (0.0277) (0.0252)
In a serious relationship 0.107** How many times had sex in past three months 0.00893** 0.0134***
(0.0428) (0.00380) (0.00375)
Girl −0.102*** Grade 9 −0.0324 −0.101**
(0.0371) (0.0563) (0.0511)
Age −0.0334 −0.0380**
(0.0210) (0.0192)
Other BL predictors X X X
n 833 1,294 1,282
R-squared 0.211 0.363 0.314
Share predicted correctly 0.806 0.811 0.854

Note: Other baseline predictors include those listed in Table 1 (omitted categorical variables include not being in a relationship, being a boy, and being attracted to different-gender people) and cluster fixed effects.

Students who have not had sex are asked questions about pre-sexual behaviors that students who have had sex are not asked. Regressions for initiation include students who have not had sex at baseline. They include pre-sexual behavior as covariates but not sexual behavior, because these students have not had sex. The regressions for recent sex or sex without a condom include all students and therefore include sexual behaviors as covariates but not pre-sexual behavior, because sexually experienced students were not asked all of these questions.