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. 2025 Aug 15;104(33):e43913. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043913

Table 3.

Results of heterogeneity by the Cochran Q test and the MR-PRESSO global test.

Exposure/Outcome Pleio P value Intercept Cochran Q df Heterogeneity P value MR-PRESSO
RSSobs P value
COPD/BE .06 0.021 11.948 .6
MR Egger 32.228 26 .186
IVW 37.013 27 .095
BE/COPD .952 0.0007 9.96 .685
MR Egger 63.653 49 .078
IVW 63.658 50 .093

BE = Barrett’s esophagus, COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, IVW = inverse variance weighted, MR = Mendelian randomization, MR-PRESSO = Mendelian Randomization Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier.

Statistical significance is expressed directly by the P-value (P < .05).