Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 21.
Published before final editing as: Cancer Causes Control. 2025 Aug 19:10.1007/s10552-025-02043-x. doi: 10.1007/s10552-025-02043-x

Table 3:

Late-stage breast cancer incidence rate difference (RD) estimates (per 100,000 person-years) between persistent poverty and non-persistent poverty counties in the US from 2017-2021 (excluding 2020), stratified by rural/urban status and percentage Non-Hispanic Black (N = 1079).

Number Persistent
Poverty/ Non-persistent
Poverty Counties
Age-adjusted Rate
Difference
Multivariablea Rate
Difference
p-valueint b
All Counties 156/923 5.78 (2.5, 9.1) 2.74 (−1.6, 7.1) N/A
Rural/Urban Status
 Rural 127/512 6.41 (2.0, 10.9) 2.30 (−3.9, 8.5) 0.94
 Urban 29/411 6.16 (1.1, 11.2) 2.73 (−3.1, 8.6)
Non-Hispanic Black
 > 5% 85/358 6.23 (2.1, 10.3) −1.26 (−6.7, 4.2) 0.08
 ≤ 5% 71/565 3.98 (−1.2, 9.1) 7.23 (0.2, 14.2)
a

Multivariable model adjusted for recent poverty, rural-urban continuum code, % without health insurance, % unemployed, % Non-Hispanic Black, % Hispanic or Latino, and % with a bachelor’s degree or higher.

b

p-value for interaction based on multivariable model.