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. 2025 Aug 7;12:1620649. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1620649

Table 2.

The diagnostic performance of MRI 4D Flow parameters in grading NAFLD.

Parameter AUC 95%CI SPE SEN NPV PPV
Peak velocity G0 vs G1-3 0.69 0.57–0.82 0.57 0.93 0.77 0.85
G0-1 vs G2-3 0.70 0.60–0.79 0.71 0.73 0.79 0.64
G0-2 vs G3 0.57 0.44–0.69 0.26 1.00 1.00 0.19
Mean velocity G0 vs G1-3 0.84 0.76–0.92 0.89 0.79 0.62 0.95
G0-1 vs G2-3 0.78 0.69–0.86 0.59 0.96 0.96 0.62
G0-2 vs G3 0.70 0.60–0.79 0.56 0.89 0.97 0.25
Area G0 vs G1-3 0.79 0.70–0.87 0.69 0.76 0.52 0.86
G0-1 vs G2-3 0.78 0.70–0.86 0.48 0.92 0.90 0.56
G0-2 vs G3 0.84 0.76–0.92 0.59 1.00 1.00 0.29

AUC, Area Under the Curve; CI, Confidence Interval; SEN, Sensitivity; SPE, Specificity; NPV, Negative Predictive Value; PPV, Positive Predictive Value; US, Ultrasound.