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. 2025 Aug 7;19:1553574. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2025.1553574

TABLE 2b.

Efficacy of ownership manipulations on implicit and explicit measures of SoA and SoO.

Dependent variable Output measure Efficacy ownership manipulations (1) - real body/virtual body physical congruence Efficacy ownership manipulations (2) - real body/virtual body spatial congruence Efficacy ownership manipulations (3) - real body/virtual body stimulation congruence
Type Number of experiments Type Number of measures Total Visual virtual body/limb congruence Presence of the virtual body/limb Total Rotation Translation Perspective Total Stimulation synchrony Stimulation type
SoA 4 Implicit measure 5 0 out of 4 (0%) 0 out of 4 (0%) N/A 0 out of 1 (0%) 0 out of 1 (0%) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Explicit measure 5 1 out of 4 (25%) 1 out of 4 (25%) N/A 0 out of 1 (0%) 0 out of 1 (0%) N/A N/A 2 out of 2 (100%) 2 out of 2 (100%) 2 out of 2 (100%)
SoO 32 Implicit measure 47 9 out of 19 (47.4%) 8 out of 18 (44.4%) 1 out of 1 (100%) 5 out of 7 (71%) 1 out of 2 (50%) 1 out of 3 (33.3%) 2 out of 2 (100%) 14 out of 20 (70%) 10 out of 16 (62.5%) 4 out of 4 (100%)
Explicit measure 37 14 out of 16 (87.5%) 13 out of 15 (86.7%) 1 out of 1 (100%) 2 out of 4 (50%) 1 out of 2 (50%) 1 out of 1 (100%) 0 out of 1 (0.0%) 15 out of 15 (100%) 11 out of 11 (100%) 4 out of 4 (100%)