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. 2025 May 17;16:e12. doi: 10.34172/jlms.2025.12

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Gene Expression Analysis. Real-time PCR demonstrated a significant elevation in TNF-α expression in the contusion group, highlighting increased inflammation. Conversely, the expressions of GDF9, BMP15, and BMP4 were markedly reduced in the SCI group, indicating impaired ovarian function. Notably, the contusion + PBMT group showed a substantial increase in BMP15, BMP4, and GDF9 expression levels, suggesting that PBMT may mitigate inflammation and promote the recovery of ovarian tissue function.